Article V – From whence the Holy Scriptures derive their dignity and authority

A. The main point of this article is an ennumeration of the books which the reformed churches accept as constituting the Holy Scriptures. We may notice in connection with this article:

B. The books which make up our Bible are called “canonical books”. The word “canon” means:

1. Literally, a straight rod or a bar, as a ruler used by masons and carpenters. Thus it means keeping something straight, or testing for straightness.

2. With regard to Scripture, it is used sometimes metaphorically, and then means that the Scriptures are the rule or norm for Christian conduct. They are the standard for a walk according to God’s will.

3. Sometimes the word is also used passively, and then means that the Scriptures are considered to be the Word of God as measured and accepted by the church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

C. About this article in general we may notice:

1. The books are mentioned in the order found in our Bibles.

2. The two books of the Chronicles are also given the name “Paralipomenon”. This word means literally “a brief passing over”, and was probably given that name to indicate that the Chronicles record events passed over in the other historical books of the Old Testament.

3. The book of Lamentations is ommitted, probably included in the prophecy of Jeremiah.

4. The author of the Hebrews is said to be Paul, which is doubtful to say the least.