b. The outward sign of the sacrament is applied inwardly to the heart through the operation of the Holy Spirit. He causes us to see, through the signs, the cross of Christ. He applies that cross in such a way that we know it is for us.
E. The result of the sacraments.
1. The sacraments are for the strengthening of the faith of the elect.
2. But, no less, do they have an effect upon unbelievers. The sacraments are means to harden unbelievers in their sins and result in greater condemnation to those who baptized despise the cross and those who partake in unbelief of the table of the Lord.
3. For this reason we are called to examine ourselves and so partake of the sacraments.